Gamebirds are being raised by homesteaders with increasing popularity. Gamebirds are easy to raise and produce a colorful bird that is delicious. The increasing encroachment of wild lands makes it impossible for some gamebirds to live without help. Game birds will not only bring meat to your table but can be raised to release for maintaining shooting preserves. Many homesteaders keep breeding stock to sell hatching eggs or young chicks.
Most states require a licence to keep Gamebirds in captivity.
Chukar Partridges are native of dry south-eastern Europe and Asia.
Some have been introduced in parts of western United States.
They are between a Quail and a grouse in size. The distinctive
markings make them easy to recognize. They have a black eye-
stripe that runs down the neck and joins beneath the throat to
form a "bib". Bright-red bill and feet, heavy black bars
alongside the breast, and touches of rich chestnut on the crown
tail and underparts allow them to be identified easily.
Males and females are marked the same, making it hard to
differentiate. The females will lay creamy, brown speckled eggs
usually in a hollow near a rock or bush. Male Chukar will return
after hatching and help care for the young chicks.
Ringneck pheasants are not native to this area of the state, they
require ground feeding in winter not possible in our deep snows.
Many people raise pheasants to release for fall hunting, or for
their own tables. Pheasant raising is the most popular type of
game bird farming. The female Pheasant will lay about 50 to 70
bluish green eggs in a season. She is a drab brown color so she
can camouflage her nest that is built on the ground.
Males are very territorial and will emit a loud screech from time
to time. They protect their females using sharp beak and talons.
Pheasants never become tame, they will fly around and hurt
themselves by banging into sides and the top of the pens if
frightened.
Bobwhite Quail are a small chunky bird. They have a small
projection or "tooth" on their bills that helps in gathering
leaves, buds, fruits, seeds, insects and snails that all find a
place in their diets. This bird prefers open pinewoods, brushy
fields, abandon farms and similar habitats. They often become
quite tame and feed near homes.
At night a covey of about a dozen birds will roost in a tight
circle, heads out and tails in. This will conserve heat and
permit a fast getaway in case of danger.
Males will establish their territories and call the females with
their loud and familiar "bobwhite". Pairs will build nest on the
ground in thick cover, often high grass. The nest is well made
with an arch of woven grass over the top. Fourteen to sixteen
small white eggs hatch in about twenty-three days. Newly hatched
birds are very small - thumb sized - but grow rapidly and can fly
in about two weeks.
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Chukar Partridge
Bobwhite Quail